Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Our Home On Native Land Indian Treaty Rights Essay

Event Paper: Our Home on Native Land: Indian Treaty Rights in Canada and the US† The lecture covered the basis on Indians’ treaties, the government, and how both (the treaties and government) clashed with the Native’s culture. The guest speaker was Gillian Allen, a lawyer, who worked on First Nations treaty-related affairs in Canada and an Aboriginal. She presented a lecture on Indian Treaty Rights in Canada and the U.S. During the lecture, I learned interesting information about the Natives and recognized some aspects of cognitive psychology. The aspects of cognitive psychology that were present were priming, categories of knowledge, and surface features/deep structure. The first aspect of cognitive psychology that were present in the lecture was priming. In the book, priming is the presentation of one stimulus change the way a person responds to another stimulus. Priming can occur through verbal and nonverbal communication. Especially because Canada’s aboriginal languages have specific words, pictures, and symbols for concepts that Canada and American languages does not. For example, their language includes many specific meaning for their birth names. Their native name (stimulus) shape their identity (another stimulus). After the event, I asked Allen what were situations that the government intervened with the natives that affected them negatively. She told me about the tens of thousands of indigenous people who as children ripped from their families and homeland andShow MoreRelatedNative Americans : Past And Present Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesNative Americans : Past and Present Under the advisement of President Andrew Jackson, the United States of America was looking to stretch its borders west, past Mississippi and further to the South. Of the many events that took place to obtain this goal, the United States is claimed to have committed a great genocide of the Native American people who lived in the area they wished to own. This wrong doing to the people who were here before the colonist of the United States has continued into theRead MoreThe Road Of The Trail Of Tears1334 Words   |  6 Pages I feel that the American policy of Indian removal and relocation was extremely unethical and unjustified in its motives and execution. Before Europeans arrived in present-day America, the Native Americans were living on millions of acres of land their ancestors had occupied and cultivated. Many Native Americans were initially somewhat willing to share land with original settlers. However, when settlers began taking land that already belonged to the Natives, hostilities began to arise. SettlersRead MoreNative Americans And The Beginning Of Our Nation1212 Words   |  5 Pages In school when I was younger, Native Americans were portrayed in the history textbooks in a negative manner. After returning to school, it’s nice to see that textbooks are making a great effort to get it right. But after reading our textbook and studying about everything the Native Americans had to go through, at the beginning of our nation. I think their deaths were the results of a broken heart, along with diseases. Which were brought from settlers to North America, including measles, scarletRead MoreEssay on The Cherokee Trail of Te ars1035 Words   |  5 PagesWorld came a whole lot of new problems. Native American Indians lived in peace and harmony until European explorers interrupted that bliss with the quest for money and power. The European explorers brought with them more people. These people and their descendants starting pushing the natives out of their homes, out of their land, far before the 1800s. However, in the 1800s, the driving force behind the removal of the natives intensified. Thousands of indians during this time were moved along the trailRead MoreThe Legacy Of Andrew Jackson1090 Words   |  5 Pagesfor more land for Americans - they wanted to expand westward and build new farmlands. The idea was spread that the best way to do this was to take the land from the Native Americans. Throughout his presidency, Jackson â€Å"pursued a policy of removing Indian tribes from their ancestral homes† (The Trail of Tears). In 1830, he accomplished this by establishing the Indian Removal Act whic h gave him power to â€Å"negotiate removal treaties with Indian tribes living east of the Mississippi† (Indian Removal)Read MoreThe Fight For Native American Rights1573 Words   |  7 PagesDecember 2015 The Fight for Native American Rights and the Restoration of Native American Culture For longer than we care to admit, as European Americans, racism has been a significant and controversial part of our identity. Every race and culture new to the United States has experienced unique stereotypes and discrimination, and although these issues have for the large part been amended, racism and racist tendencies have yet to be completely eradicated from our nature. The most prevalent inRead MoreThe Greatest Danger Of American Freedom1210 Words   |  5 PagesJefferson. Since the first contact with the Europeans, native peoples in the U.S have been battling with powerful government bodies and have repeatedly lost. Looking back to even before the founding of the Union, native populations have went to war against the progressive, overpowering and belittling nature of the government and have walked away with disease, famine and useless treaties. It is these bitter roots that have affected the native nations in the U.S even today. Battle scars of decadesRead MoreAndrew Jackso n Was A War Hero Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pageswas this idea which made him a forceful proponent of Indian removal. And what followed was the most brutal period in American History. In early 19th century, in order to grow the cotton industry, white farm owners pressurized the government to encroach towards the south to incorporate more farm fields for increased plantation. The only barrier in their route was Native American tribes that settled the south eastern region. This land was home to the so called five civilized tribes Cherokee, CreekRead MoreHistory: The Indian Removal Act Essay1108 Words   |  5 Pagesamount of land growing, not everyone was welcomed with open arms. With the expansion of the country, the white Americans decided that they needed the Natives out. There were several motives for the removal of the Indians from their lands, to include racism and land lust. Since they first arrived, the white Americans hadn’t been too fond of the Native Americans. They were thought to be highly uncivilized and they had to go. In his letter to Congress addressing the removal of the Indian tribes, PresidentRead MoreAmerican Environmental History : The Great Sioux Nation1384 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Sioux Nation Among the great native tribes that called the Americas their home, none are as iconic in American culture than the Native Americans of the great plains. Among these tribes, there arose the Great Sioux Nation, one of the largest and most powerful of them all. They seem to have had a deep connection with and have held a gentle balance with nature that few cultures throughout human history have seemed to match; yet, history has shown that Native Americans didn’t quite have the same

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Biography of Photographer Dorothea Lange Essay - 632 Words

Through out the Great Depression there were many photographers, but one of the best was Dorothea Lange. Lange was born on the 25th of May in 1895 in Hoboken, New Jersey as the first child of Joan and Henry Nutzhorn. She decided to become a photographer at the age of 18. She studied photography at Columbia University in New York. At the age of 20 she began to travel the world. Later in life she settled down in San Francisco, California, where she met her first husband, artist Maynard Dixon. She had had to children Daniel (1925) and John (1928). She died on the 11th of October in 1916. Even Though some people believe Dorothea Lange was not a great photographer, Dorothea was because she caused great inspiration of those going through the hard†¦show more content†¦Her most well know piece Migrant Mother which was of Florence Owens Thompson. The photograph shows a worn out mother with her two childrens heads in her shoulders, and a baby in her lap. Dorothea Lange’s pictures of the homeless during the Great Depression got the attention of the Federal Resettlement Administration. She began to work for them taking pictures and capturing the publics attention of the poor. She also worked for the US Farm Security Administration before World War Two. She investigated the conditions of farm workers in many Western states. Many of the people she photographed during this time had came to escape the â€Å"Dust Bowl† (a drought which devastated millions of acres of farm land in midwestern states). When the United States joined WWII in 1941 here was a relocation of the Japanese- Americans. Dorothea Lange was hired shortly after this took place by the War Relocation Authority (WRA). She was hired to show there new living styles in there new there new living quarters. The photographs she took showed there new neighborhoods, processing centers, and there whole camp facilities. So Lange could capture the spirit of the camps, she made it so her images showed courage and dignity. Most of the photos she took here were censored by the federal government. Dorothea Lange put some the photographs she took in to her books. Her book Dorothea Lange’s Ireland, published in 1996,explores the world of the rural Irish families. It shows thereShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression And Harsh Weather Conditions During The 1930 S1453 Words   |  6 Pagesboth the Great Depression and harsh weather conditions during the 1930’s causing Americans to suffer through extreme hardship and impoverishment. Many of the migrant farmers were bankrupt, destitute, and struggled to survive. Photographer and photojournalist, Dorothea Lange, captured the dangerous conditions migrant workers and their families endured through her photograph, Migrant Mother. The photograph not only displays a woman and children suffering, but also reveals the determination and willpowerRead MoreDorothea Lange Developed the Way for Many of Todays Photojournalists549 Words   |  2 PagesDorothea Lange was born May 26, 1895 in Hoboken, New Jersey, was an American photo journalist and documentary photographer. Her most recognizable work was from the Depression-era for the Farm Security Administration (FSA) (Dorothea). With her photographs it brought an open eye to the nation about how bad the Great Depression really was. Her work in these areas of photography develop the way we see photojournalism today. Lange was born, Dorothea Margaretta Nutzhorn to parents Heinrich NutzhornRead MoreShould Photojournalism or Documentary Photography Be Considred Art?2290 Words   |  10 Pagessubstitute for a glance. It is a sharpened vision. It is the revelation of new and important facts. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History.). Sid Grossman, a Photo League photographer expressed this sentiment, summarizing the role photography had on America in the 1940’s and 50’s. During this era, photojournalism climaxed, causing photographers to join the bandwagon or react against it. The question of whether photography can be art was settled a long time ago. Most major museums now have photography departmentsRead MoreMargaret Sanger s The Prevention Of African American Births1802 Words   |  8 PagesUniversity of Wisconsin at Madison, which awarded her the Vilas Research Chair. Today, she is University Professor of the Humanities and professor of history at New York University. Her biograph y of photographer Dorothea Lange won many prizes, including the Bancroft prize for best book in US and the LA Times Book Prize for Biography. The purpose of her work, Women’s Body Woman’s Right: A Social History of Birth Control in America is to inform the reader on the general history of birth control movement as a

Monday, December 9, 2019

Disadvantages of Public Transportation free essay sample

Public Transportation Free public transportation would be a useless drain on the American economy. Firstly, a system of transportation with no regulated price would lack stability. Funding for public transportation would have to come from different areas and aspects of society which might severely upset many citizens. Criminals and drug dealers would see the new and free transportation system as a major benefit to their business. These individuals would deter current users from continued use of the public transportation system. Supporters of free transportation see an ideal situation but do not take into consideration many of the factors that would come along with free transportation. In James Shaffer’s opinion on transportation policy, â€Å"The concept of unregulated market is a meaningless construct†(1). Price is a regulatory device in any type of market. Because we are accustomed to our current systems of public transportation, it is hard to imagine a system that does not involve the use of fares and standard rate practices. We will write a custom essay sample on Disadvantages of Public Transportation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We step on the bus, we pay our fare or swipe our card, take our seat, then arrive at our destination. Without the immediate pay and receive factor, the user might feel uninvolved or detached from something they were once so involved in. Public transportation within cities is funded in part by both regulated fares, and taxpayer’s dollars. If legislation was to rule in favor of free public transportation for all citizens, where would the money come from? The most obvious solution to this problem would be to raise taxes. This would stir up major complications within cities. The users of public transportation services would be paying more in tax rates than they would for the original fares. Also, negative tension would arise among those that do not use the public transportation systems because they would be paying for a commodity that they do not use. If public transportation was free throughout American cities, people who previously could not afford the cost of fares, such as the homeless or wandering criminals, would use the public transportation system more often. This would cause many of current middle class users to stay clear of public transportation. People of the middle class have a certain expectations of standards within the public transportation system. With the addition of the poverty stricken class among public transportation services, many of its current middle class users would abandon using certain services that they once found so convenient. More violence would be present as a result of criminals and drug dealers who previously couldn’t afford the costs of public transportation. Drug dealers would manipulate transportation systems to enhance their availability to their customers and increase their drug-running territories. Instead of finding the homeless asleep in alleyways or next to buildings, they would make a habit of falling asleep among the free transportation systems. At the end of the day, before going home, drivers and conductors would find the homeless bundled up in the back of the bus hoping to go unnoticed so they could have a place to sleep for the night. Women who could not provide for their newborn babies would leave them at the back of vehicles, making them someone else’s problem. Although the transportation system would lose some customers, it would gain twice as many users. Commuters who walked or rode bicycles to their destinations would now be in favor of using the free transportation system. More buses would be in circulation and this will create a sufficient increase in city pollution. Growing taxes would have to increase that much more to provide for more buses, subway cars, and the electricity that powers each into service. With all the new transportation vehicles, more pollution would be circulated into our atmosphere. Overall, the negative side of free public transportation greatly outweighs its benefits. Unneeded costs would affect all aspects of the economy. The standards of public transportation would drop dramatically. Certain groups would be prone to using the public transportation system while others would exclude themselves creating a schism between the classes. Public transportation would become a breeding ground for poverty and crime. Free public transportation is a wonderful idea that unfortunately, is completely unrealistic.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Sample Definition of Scope free essay sample

Definition of scope Olaya Polyclinic Purpose of the project: Olaya Polyclinic has been facing problems due to its paper-based appointment system. With the increase in the number of patients visiting, it has become difficult to manage the appointment system manually. Recording of appointments and creating registers by pen and paper has become a tedious task. Errors such as the entering of the wrong patient ID in the patient file, sending the wrong patient file to the doctor or giving the same patient ID to different patients have become frequent. Also, searching through patient and appointment records and then creating management reports has become a time-consuming task. The increase in staff members to tackle the work load has not proved very successful and rather increased the expenses. The purpose of this project is to solve these complications by creating custom-built database software to manage the appointment system of Olaya Polyclinic. Benefits to the organization: By computerizing its appointment system, Olaya Polyclinic will benefit immensely. We will write a custom essay sample on Sample Definition of Scope or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ?Unlike the paper-based system, the computerized system will be efficient and hassle-free. Sorting through data will become easier as there will be queries set to search through data and give the relevant results. ?Time will be saved as an appointment can be booked within seconds. ?Reports and appointment sheets will be generated automatically. ?Less chances of errors as there will be no duplication of patients IDs, appointments etc. ?Cost of buying registers etc. will be reduced and less space will be occupied by a computers. ?Cost of paying staff overtime to create and manage registers will be reduced. With errors minimized, the clinic’s service will be well-organized, which will result in satisfied patients and employees. Objectives of the Project: The management of Olaya Polyclinic and the Project Manager, in a meeting, has agreed to the following objectives. The database system should; ? Reduce paper-work, storing of large files and registers to a great extent. ?Reduce t he time taken to book an appointment. ?Prevent any overlapping of appointments ?Prevent the issuing of the same patient ID two different patients ? Be able to store doctors’ data, their availability, patients’ data and the appointments made. Prepare daily appointments for all the doctors ?Be able to print all appointments for a particular patient ? Make the organizing, sorting and searching and deleting of patient files and appointments easier. ?Generate the appointment sheet and management reports automatically, without the need to type them. ?Take back-ups regularly and automatically. ?Be able to add a new patient file, doctor and appointment easily ? Be menu driven with user friendly interface, easy to handle for a user with basic computer knowledge. ?The system should be capable of keeping stored data secure. Be created and tested by the set deadline. Key success criterias: The project will be considered a success, if it fulfills the following criteria; ? The datab ase system meets all the objectives set. ?The employees are satisfied with the system and it reduces their workload and increases efficiency. ?The patients are happy with the service provided and the complaints received are reduced significantly. ?The costs of the project are met within the set budget. ?The project is complete within the set deadline of 23rd February 2011 i. e. within 100 days. Deliverables: Olaya Polyclinic will be provided with an installation CD of the software and the employees will be assisted in installing in the two computers. Also a 3-day general and a 3-day on-the-site training will be given to the users to familiarize them with the software and its usage. A softcopy of the user manual will be provided as well. Constraints: Like any other organization there are some constraints under which the project for Olaya Polyclinic needs to be completed. ?Finance: Since it’s a small clinic, a limited budget has been set to meet the costs of the project and it is important that the project does not exceed the limit. ICT usage: The employees at Olaya Polyclinic know the basic uses of a computer, which means that the database software should not be complicated in any way and a training of no more than one week will be provided. Areas of risk: As with any computerized system, there are some risks involved with the project, which are as follows; ? The software, hardware , files etc. malfunction or become corrupt. ?Malfunctioning of the software or any files could result in data loss. ?Employees may be reluctant to accept the new system because they were used to doing things the traditional way and fear losing their job as they’d no longer be needed. The damage of the above mentioned risks can be minimized by various methods; ? By installing trusted anti-virus software and backing up data regularly. ?Monitor the progress of the organization with the new system in order to detect any employee dissatisfaction at an early stage and take necessary actions. Project roadmap: In order to make sure the project delivers what it promises within the set deadline, a Gantt chart is being prepared, which will show the tasks in detail and the time each task will take to complete. As agreed, the project should be completed on the 23rd of February 2011 and the Gantt chart will make sure the project stays on track and its progress is monitored closely. The Gantt chart will be created as realistically as possible, keeping in mind any risks that may affect the project such as illnesses or delays. The plan will be updated and adjusted regularly as needed. Project Resources: The resources needed to implement the system have been divided into two categories which are as follows: ? Human Resource: (a)Mr. Mohammad Nadeem – Senior Manager (teacher) Mr. Nadeem is an experienced ICT teacher at Pakistan International School. He will ensure that the project meets the requirements of Applied GCE. (b)Mr. Jawed Hussain – General Manager Olaya Polyclinic (c)Mr. Hamza Ali – Nurse, Olaya Polyclinic Mr. Hamza will be one the users of the new system. (d)Ms. Sana Khan Ms. Sana will be one of the users of the new system. (e)Reeha Malik – Peer Reviewer Reeha Malik is a fellow GCE Applied ICT student. ?Physical resource: The physical resources that I’ll need include a computer, printer, a data-transfer device such as a USB, a projector for presentations. Other than the above mentioned resources, the time that I have to complete the project is an important resource too. Project Stakeholders: ?Sara Faiz Rana – Project Manager ?Olaya Polyclinic Organisation (Client) ?Mr. Hamza Ali – Nurse (User) ?Ms. Sana Khan – Nurse (User) ?Mr. Jawed Hussain – General Manager (Snr. Mgmt. Organisation) ? Mr. Mohammed Nadeem – Teacher (Snr. Mgmt. Project Manager) Target Completion date: The target completion date of this project is 23rd February 2011. This is when the project will be handed over to Olaya Polyclinic.